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Halcyon — User Guide

Plan around the conditions you shoot — sunrise and sunset color, stars, fog, storm light, and the aurora — anywhere in the world. · Data sources & credits

What Halcyon does

Halcyon scores each day on the conditions photographers actually care about and gives you a simple number from 0 to 100 for each one. The scores are not percentages — think of them as a confidence rating: 80 and up means the conditions are strongly aligned, 30 and below means it's probably not worth the drive.

Most tabs forecast seven days out; the aurora tab looks three days ahead. Halcyon also includes a Milky Way planning calendar for trip planning and a history view for scoring past dates, and it installs as an app on your phone or desktop with offline support.

It doesn't replace checking conditions the evening before. Use it to find the days worth watching, then confirm closer to the time.

Score scale

80–100 · Exceptional 65–79 · Very good 50–64 · Fair 30–49 · Marginal 0–29 · Poor
80+ Exceptional
Rare alignment of all factors. Set your alarm and go.
65–79 Very good
Strong conditions. High chance of a worthwhile shoot.
50–64 Fair
Partially favorable. Worth monitoring the evening before.
30–49 Marginal
One or more key factors are off. May still deliver something.
0–29 Poor
Not aligned. Skip unless you need the location.

The six forecast tabs

🌅 Sunrise color

How much color you're likely to see during the morning golden hour. A flat, clear sky and a fully socked-in sky both tend to score low; the best mornings usually have some cloud to catch the light. Open the day to see the exact light-window times and the cloud picture around them.

🌇 Sunset color

The same idea, for the evening golden hour. Coastal evenings often do well when there's broken cloud with a clear band at the horizon. Check the verdict and the hourly cloud table to decide whether it's worth setting up.

✦ Astro

Rates the night ahead for stars and Milky Way work — how clear, dark, and dry the sky looks, and how much the moon is in play. A bright moon pulls the score down even under a clear sky. The detail view shows the dark window, the moon-free hours, and the Milky Way core window for the night.

🌌 Aurora potential

Your odds of catching the northern or southern lights, based on the forecast geomagnetic activity and how favorable your latitude is. Because that forecast is only reliable a few days out, this tab shows three days where the others show seven. For a fast-moving event, watch the trend across the three days rather than a single number.

Halcyon's aurora score is for planning. During an active geomagnetic storm, check NOAA Space Weather directly for real-time alerts.

☁ Fog potential

How likely fog is in the early-morning hours. At a coast this points to marine fog; at a ridge or summit a high fog score can mean a sea of clouds below you rather than fog at your feet — the verdict will tell you which.

🌪 Storm & Drama

Flags days with dramatic, stormy light and the clearing that can follow a front — the moody, high-contrast conditions that don't register as "nice weather" but often make the strongest images.

My locations

All your spots live in one My locations section near the top of the page. A few locations come preloaded to get you started — remove or replace any of them with your own.

To add a location: search any city, postcode, or place name, pick it from the results, and save it. Saved locations persist in your browser across sessions. To remove one, tap the ✕ on its card.

Each location carries a terrain badge — coast, mountain, highland, valley, woodland, desert, or plains — set automatically. If the auto-detected type looks wrong, tap the badge to change it.

Reading a day

Verdict A plain-language read on the day, including terrain-aware suggestions for shooting the spot — not just a restatement of the number.
Light-window times The exact start and end of the golden hour — or the dark window, on the Astro tab — so you know precisely when to be in position.
Moon Moon phase plus the moon-free window — the hours the moon is out of the sky — which is essential for planning night shoots.
Weather breakdown Cloud by layer, humidity, temperature and dew point, wind and gusts, and air quality.
Hourly cloud An hour-by-hour cloud table around your window, with the hours inside the scoring window highlighted, so you can spot a clearing or a closing-in.
Condition badges Quick flags for the standout features of the day — for example a clear sky, or promising broken cloud.
Webcams Links to live cameras near the location so you can check the sky with your own eyes. California locations also link to AlertCalifornia cameras.
Better nearby If one of your other saved locations within driving distance scores notably better that night, Halcyon points you to it, with a short reason why.
Nearby peaks In mountain areas, Halcyon flags prominent nearby summits that may be catching alpenglow even when the valley sky is grey.
Tides For coastal locations, the day's tide curve with high and low times and heights, and sunrise/sunset markers so you can see where the tide sits during your window.
Report what you saw A button at the bottom of the detail panel to send back what the sky actually did. Feedback like this helps improve the scoring over time.

🌌 Milky Way calendar

The seven-day forecast answers "should I go this week?" The Milky Way calendar answers "which nights this year?" — for any location, in any year, past or future.

For each night it shows whether the galactic core is visible at all, how long the shootable window lasts, and how much the moon interferes — so you can find the dark, moon-free nights. A meteor-shower overlay marks the major annual showers.

At far-northern and far-southern latitudes the core may never fully clear the horizon, and in summer the sky may never get fully dark — those nights show as not visible, which is expected. The calendar also can't see local obstructions like ridgelines or trees at your exact spot.

Checking past dates

The history view scores any date going back decades. Pull up a shoot you've already done and see how the conditions scored — a good way to build a feel for what the numbers mean at the places you know.

Install Halcyon

Halcyon can be added to your home screen or desktop so it opens like any other app and works offline once a forecast has loaded. Watch for the install prompt, or use "Add to Home Screen" from your browser menu.

A practical workflow

1
Pick your location. Choose from My locations, search any place worldwide, or enter coordinates. Your locations and last view persist across sessions.
2
Scan the 7-day cards. The scores give you an at-a-glance picture of the week for the tab you care about.
3
Tap a day for the detail. Read the verdict, the exact light-window times, and the cloud breakdown.
4
Check the tide chart for coastal spots. See where the tide sits during your window and how exposed the shore will be.
5
Expand the hourly cloud table. This is where you catch last-minute shifts the daily score can't show. Rows inside the window are highlighted.
6
Check again the evening before. Accuracy drops further out, and fog especially can form or clear within hours.
7
Report what you saw. A quick note on how the morning or evening actually turned out helps improve the scoring.

Tips from the field

💡
Trust the pattern, not just the number. A day can look grey overall and still deliver a brilliant few minutes. The verdict and the hourly cloud table tell you more than the headline score.
💡
For aurora, watch the trend. Activity rising across the three forecast days is more telling than a single reading. Keep NOAA Space Weather open for live storm alerts.
💡
For fog, arrive before first light. Early-morning fog often peaks around dawn and burns off fast — get there ahead of the window, not at the end of it.
💡
A ridge on a high-fog day is a sea-of-clouds shoot. If you're above the inversion, check the fog score (is the cloud sea there?) and the sunrise score (will the light be good on top of it?).
💡
For stars, window length matters as much as the score. A long moon-free window scoring fair often beats a short window scoring well. Check the dark-window metric, not just the headline.
💡
Low tide at golden hour is the sweet spot for shore work. A falling tide during the window leaves wet, reflective sand and exposes more foreground. Very low tides open up formations that are usually underwater.
💡
Save more spots than you think you need. "Better nearby" only suggests places you've already saved, so the more you have, the better it can redirect you on a marginal night.

Limitations & honest caveats

Scores are estimates, not guarantees. They're based on weather-model output, which has real limits — especially for fog, which can form or clear within an hour from local effects no model captures well. Always verify before committing to a long drive.

Accuracy degrades further out. The later days of the forecast are useful for spotting trends and blocking your calendar; treat them as rough guidance, not firm predictions.

Tide predictions are for planning only. They aren't suitable for navigation or safety decisions — always check official local sources before entering the water or accessing coastal areas.

Milky Way visibility is geometry and weather combined. The calendar can't account for horizon obstructions like mountains or trees at your exact spot.

Some data may not always load. Light-pollution and air-quality figures come from separate services; if one is briefly unavailable, the forecast still works without it.